UPJ (Ureteropelvic Junction) obstruction is a blockage that occurs at the point where the urine collecting portion of the kidney meets the ureter, which is the drainage tube down to the bladder. This blockage can prevent urine from flowing freely from the kidney into the bladder, leading to a backup

Urachal abnormalities are congenital (present from birth) or acquired conditions that affect the urachus, a structure in the abdomen that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) during fetal development. In some cases, the urachus does not close completely after birth and can result in a

A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This can occur as a result of injury, infection, or previous medical procedures, such as surgery for an enlarged prostate. Symptoms of a urethral stricture may include difficulty starting

Urge incontinence, also known as urge urinary incontinence, is a type of urinary incontinence characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It is often caused by an overactive bladder, which can result in bladder contractions at inappropriate times. Treatment

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria, and symptoms may include frequent urination, painful urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and low abdominal